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Home insurance costs & natural hazards in Washington

Plain facts for Washington homeowners: what coverage has cost across the state, what flood insurance runs, and which natural hazards matter in each county.

See the numbers

Historical averages, not a quote. Updated Oct 2026.

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Washington at a glance

Four numbers most homeowners ask about first.

$1,304
Typical home premium

Median ZIP code, per policy per year in 2022 (inflation-adjusted).

$1,178
Avg. flood policy

Single-family NFIP policies that took effect in 2025.

0.73%
Nonrenewal rate

Median ZIP in 2022. Typical U.S. ZIP: 0.81%.

5 of 39
Counties rated high

Counties FEMA rates relatively high or very high on its overall National Risk Index.

Washington in numbers
7.7M
residents (2020 Census)
3.1%
of policies had a paid claim (2022, median ZIP)
$20,024
average paid claim (2022, median ZIP)
20,716
single-family NFIP flood policies (2025)

What homeowners in Washington pay

Each block pairs a short explanation with the data behind it.

Homeowners insurance

U.S. Treasury FIO, HO-3/HO-5 policies, 2018–2022

The typical Washington ZIP code saw homeowners premiums of $1,304 per policy in 2022, 16% below the typical U.S. ZIP code ($1,551). After adjusting for inflation, that figure rose 8% between 2018 and 2022. The figures come from 511 Washington ZIP codes in Treasury's data.

Premiums by county

Typical premium per policy

Inflation-adjusted dollars, median across ZIP codes
WashingtonU.S. typical ZIP

Flood insurance

FEMA NFIP single-family policies, 2022–2025

Standard home policies don't cover floods. 20,716 single-family NFIP policies took effect in Washington in 2025, at an average full cost of $1,178, compared with $991 in 2022. About 69% of those policies are for homes in high-risk A or V zones.

Flood costs by county

Average flood policy cost

Full cost incl. fees, by year the policy took effect

Policies by flood zone, 2025

20,716 policies
A zones 66%X/B/C zones 31%V zones 3%Other/unrated 0%

Natural hazards

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Bars count how many of Washington's 39 counties FEMA rates relatively high or very high for each hazard. The most widespread are ice storm, avalanche and landslide. Open any county for its full hazard profile.

How the ratings work

Hazards across Washington's counties

Counties FEMA rates relatively high or very high

Washington counties

All 39 counties: typical premium (2022), average flood policy (2025) and FEMA's overall risk rating.

CountyPremiumFloodFEMA rating
Adams County$1,384—Very Low
Asotin County$1,520$1,317Very Low
Benton County$1,238$1,286Relatively Moderate
Chelan County$1,507$1,519Relatively Moderate
Clallam County$1,193$1,162Relatively Moderate
Clark County$1,215$1,262Relatively Moderate
Columbia County$1,217$1,771Very Low
Cowlitz County$1,212$1,399Relatively Moderate
Douglas County$1,322$1,811Relatively Low
Ferry County$1,433$2,028Relatively Low
Franklin County$1,270$1,396Relatively Low
Garfield County$1,352$1,645Very Low
Grant County$1,199$1,004Relatively Low
Grays Harbor County$1,225$1,190Relatively High
Island County$1,409$768Relatively Low
Jefferson County$1,208$938Relatively Low
King County$1,505$1,164Very High
Kitsap County$1,258$805Relatively Moderate
Kittitas County$1,532$1,416Relatively Moderate
Klickitat County$1,356$1,947Relatively Low
Lewis County$1,290$1,331Relatively Moderate
Lincoln County$1,441$1,545Relatively Low
Mason County$1,242$1,318Relatively Moderate
Okanogan County$1,547$1,653Relatively Moderate
Pacific County$1,287$1,345Relatively Moderate
Pend Oreille County$1,359$1,730Very Low
Pierce County$1,299$962Relatively High
San Juan County$2,398$1,253Very Low
Skagit County$1,178$1,143Relatively Moderate
Skamania County$1,309$1,288Relatively Low
Snohomish County$1,250$1,401Relatively High
Spokane County$1,230$914Relatively Moderate
Stevens County$1,383$1,493Relatively Low
Thurston County$1,227$1,048Relatively High
Wahkiakum County$1,526$1,188Very Low
Walla Walla County$1,255$1,352Relatively Low
Whatcom County$1,182$1,108Relatively Moderate
Whitman County$1,347$1,466Very Low
Yakima County$1,340$1,321Relatively Moderate

ZIP codes with the most flood policies

Practical next steps

Simple things Washington homeowners can do with this information.

Check your flood zone. Look up your address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov). Standard home policies don't cover flood damage, and flood insurance usually has a 30-day waiting period, so it's worth sorting out before storm season.
Know that earthquake damage is separate. Standard homeowners policies exclude earthquakes. If shaking is a concern where you live, ask about a separate earthquake policy or endorsement and its deductible.
Create defensible space. Clearing dry brush and debris within 30 feet of the house and using ember-resistant vents can lower wildfire exposure. Some insurers and states recognize mitigation work with discounts.
Plan for heat and dry spells. Long dry periods can stress foundations and landscaping. Regular checks of your HVAC system and foundation can catch small problems before they become claims.

Historical averages, not a quote. Homeowners figures are inflation-adjusted averages from the U.S. Treasury Federal Insurance Office "Supporting Underlying Metrics" (2018–2022, published January 2025). They cover HO-3/HO-5 policies from participating private insurers and exclude state residual-market plans (such as FAIR plans and Citizens), surplus-lines and flood coverage. Treasury notes that individual ZIP codes can contain data anomalies. Your price depends on your home, coverage and insurer.

Sources: U.S. Treasury FIO; FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Policies v3 (data as of Sep 8, 2026); FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA-to-county relationship file (2020) and county adjacency file; GeoNames place names. How we calculate these numbers.

This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API and National Risk Index data, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). SafeHomeFacts is independent and not affiliated with the U.S. Treasury, FEMA or any insurer.